Philosophical Research

Most of my past philosophical work is collected in two books:

Nietzsche and the Modern Crisis of the Humanities: This was originally my dissertation, in which I argued that Nietzsche held relativist views that made moral truth appear impossible; but he made a basic mistake in arriving at this nihilistic position. His mistake was to hold a particular theory of "culture" that cannot be valid. I argued that the same error (and the same unfortunate conclusions) can also be detected in the work of poststructuralists, especially Jacques Derrida, and in the thought of the German-American conservative thinker Leo Strauss. I claimed that Strauss was an esoteric Nietzschean, a theme that I also used in my novel. Available from Amazon for $18.95.

Living Without Philosophy: On Narrative, Rhetoric, and Morality: Drawing on implications from ethics, theology, law, politics, and education, this book argues that we can decide what is right by describing particular cases in detail, without the aid of ethical theories and principles. Instead, we can judge particular cases by describing the relevant circumstances in detail. When our judgments differ, we can decide how to act by deliberating under fair conditions. I provide both a philosophical argument for this position and readings of literary texts in which moral theorists are portrayed as concrete characters. These works include Plato's Protagoras, selections from the Gospels and Dante, Boethius's Consolation of Philosophy, the debate between Erasmus and Luther, Erasmus's Praise of Folly, Shakespeare's King Lear, Nabokov's Lolita, and Martin Luther King's Letter from a Birmingham Jail. I offer essentially a moral argument for the humanities, discussing the implications not only for ethics, but also for theology, law, politics, and education. Available from Amazon for $22.95.

two blurbs:

"Levine draws the contrast between the 'pragmatist' position and the 'philosophical' position so that the reader understands exactly what separates them. I particularly appreciated his close readings of primary texts. Each was detailed and persuasive. Levine's writing is free of academic jargon and affectation, making it very available to a general audience."

-- Zev Trachtenberg, University of Oklahoma

"Living Without Philosophy is very well written, clear, and easy to read. It relates previous debates in the history of ideas to contemporary issues in an enlightening and unusual way and its topic is centrally relevant to current debates about the proper nature of moral theory."

-- Jonathan Dancy, University of Reading

I am continuing my work on the relationship between philosophy and literature by writing a book on Dante.

My articles on related topics include:

  • "Keats Against Dante: The Sonnet on Francesca da Rimini," forthcoming in the Keats-Shelley Journal
  • "Why Dante Damned Francesca da Rimini," Philosophy & Literature, vol. 23 (October, 1999), pp. 334-350
  • "Nietzsche and the Greeks," The International Journal of the Classical Tradition, Spring 1998, pp. 527-529
  • "Lolita and Aristotle's Ethics," Philosophy and Literature, volume 19, number 1 (April, 1995), pp. 32-47
  • Five entries for the Norton Dictionary of Modern Thought, edited by Alan Bullock and Stephen Trombley ("Will to Power," "Eternal Return," "Übermensch," "Last Man," and "Master Morality/Slave Morality")